Myopia Control
Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, occurs when the eye is too long, or the cornea (the front of the eye) is too curved. Light focuses ahead of the retina (the light-sensitive area on the back of the eye) instead of on it, causing blurry distance vision. The rate of myopia in children has spiked over recent decades and is now considered an epidemic, estimated to affect 50% of the world population by 2050. Without effective measures, increased myopia may lead to vision problems such as glaucoma, cataracts, retinal detachment and even blindness later in life.
What is Myopia Control?
Thanks to recent and growing research, various treatments are available to slow myopia progression in children, collectively referred to as myopia control by eyecare professionals. Patients may combine different methods for more personal and effective treatment, but the type of treatment will also depend on your particular lifestyle.
Ambleside Family Optometry Myopia Control Program
The first step in going into the myopia control program is to book a consultation with one of our doctors. During the consultation, your child’s eyes will be dilated, and we will measure their final glasses/contact lens prescription, as well as taking an axial length of their eye (measure the length of their eye). Dr. Fung will also discuss the various control methods and will help you decide which control option will be ideal for your child’s lifestyle and comfort.
After the consultation we will see your child every 3 to 6 months (they will be seen at least 2 times a year) and continue to monitor the progression rate by remeasuring their prescription and axial lengths.
Recent studies found that a low dose of atropine (0.01 to 0.05%) can help slow myopia by 50-87%. Side effects may include blurred near vision and light sensitivity, but the dosage can be altered based on symptoms. Children using atropine often still need glasses to help correct their current level of myopia. This combination is usually recommended for kids who are too young or unable to wear contact lenses.